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Mount Everest North and Southwest faces burn red at sunset from Gokyo Ri.

Mount Everest North and Southwest faces burn red at sunset from Gokyo Ri.


Everest, Lhotse and Nuptse From Kala Pattar

Everest, Lhotse and Nuptse From Kala Pattar


Kangchenjunga main summit close up from Pangpema

Kangchenjunga main summit close up from Pangpema


The sun slowly descends the south face of Cho Oyu (8201m), the sixth highest mountain in the world, at sunrise from Gokyo, turning the colour of the face from a golden yellow to extremely bright white within a few minutes.

The sun slowly descends Cho Oyu south face at sunrise from Gokyo.


Manaslu southwest face sunrise from Syala

Manaslu southwest face sunrise from Syala


Shishapangma, the 14th highest mountain in the world at 8012m, shines in the early morning sun from Kathmandu’s Mountain flight. The steep and treacherous southwest face is in shadow on the left. The north face is just visible in the sun on the right. On the far right the pointy rocky peak is Phola Gangchen (7716m), first climbed in 1981, and to its left is Shishapangma’s East face.

Shishapangma shines in the early morning sun from Kathmandu’s Mountain flight.


Gauri Shankar at sunrise from Suri Dhoban

Gauri Shankar at sunrise from Suri Dhoban


The foothills suddenly step aside and give the pilgrim the full view of Kailas in all its grandeur. The view is absolutely overwhelming, and according to the scriptures, it is on this spot that those who are initiated into the rituals and meditations of the respective Tantras should perform their devotional practices on the great Mandala of Supreme Bliss. – Lama Anagarika Govinda: The Way of the White Clouds.

Mount Kailash North Face and the Kangjam Glacier


As we drove to Tambopaxi, the clouds slowly lifted and Cotopaxi revealed itself just before sunset. Located about 75km south of Quito, Cotopaxi (5897m) is the second highest mountain in Ecuador, after Chimborazo. Cotopaxi has an almost symmetrical cone that rises from a highland plain of about 3800m, with a width at its base of about 23km. It has one of the few equatorial glaciers in the world, starting at 5000m.

Cotopaxi (5897m), located about 75km south of Quito, is the second highest mountain in Ecuador, after Chimborazo. (click to enlarge)


Everest North Face and Rongbuk Monastery

Everest North Face and Rongbuk Monastery


The snow clad east faces of Lhotse and Everest from the Kharta Valley in Tibet.

The snow clad east faces of Lhotse and Everest from the Kharta Valley in Tibet.


Kangchenjunga main, central, and south summits; Talung, Kabru, and Ratong.

Kangchenjunga main, central, and south summits; Talung, Kabru, and Ratong.


The long ridge between Cho Oyu (8201m) and Gyachung Kang (7952m) dominates the view north from the fourth Gokyo Lake north of Gokyo.

The long ridge between Cho Oyu and Gyachung Kang (7952m) from the fourth Gokyo Lake.


Manaslu summit plateau with the East Pinnacle on the left and the summit to the right from Bimtang

Manaslu summit plateau with the East Pinnacle on the left and the summit to the right from Bimtang


Here’s a closer view of the 14th highest mountain in the world, Shishapangma, as it poked briefly out of the monsoon clouds.

Shishapangma North Face from Chinese Base Camp


Kang Nachugo east face at sunrise from the Trakarding Glacier

Menlungtse (Melungtse) From Mountain Flight 1997


A row of mani rocks shine in one of the brief sunny breaks next to Seralung Gompa on the shores of Lake Manasarovar.

Lake Manasarovar with a row of mani rocks next to Seralung Gompa


Chimborazo, located 150km south-southwest of Quito, is the highest mountain in Ecuador at 6310m. From left to right are four of the five summits of Chimborazo - Ventimilla (6267m), Whymper (6310m, Main), Politecnico (5820m, Central) and Nicolas Martinez (5570m, Eastern).

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador at 6310m.


Kathmandu Durbar Square is a complex of beautiful Hindu temples and shrines built in the 16th and 17th centuries in pagoda style embellished with intricately carved exteriors. Trailokya Mohan Narayan, Maju Deval and Narayan Temples shine in the early morning sun. Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple (1690) stands on a five-stage plinth with three roofs and is dedicated to Vishnu.

Kathmandu Durbar Square: Trailokya Mohan Narayan, Maju Deval and Narayan Temples.


The first sight on reaching the top of the stairs is the Swayambhunath stupa flanked by two snow lions, with a giant gilded vajra above a mandala worked in a drum-shaped base. The earliest record of this stupa's existence dates from a 5C stone inscription; however, scholars and archaeologists believe that there was probably a shrine here as far back as 2,000 years ago.

Swayambhunath Stupa entrance at the top of the pilgrim steps in Kathmandu.


The Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang is about a deity named Dorje Jono who battles his demon father to save the Kingdom of Mustang from destruction. The demon father wreaked havoc on Mustang by bringing a shortage of water and causing many resulting disasters from famine to animal loss. Dorje Jono and his retinue perform a series of 52 magical dances to repel the resident evil. Dorje Jono eventually beats the demon and banishes him from the land. The festival takes place in the main town square in Lo Manthang.

The Tiji Festival takes place in the Lo Manthang main square in Upper Mustang


The Potala Palace, perched high above Lhasa on the Marpori (red mountain), is a place of spiritual pilgrimage and a mammoth tribute to Tibetan architectural skills. The name Potala derives from the Sanskrit ‘Potalaa’, the abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. Unlike most Tibetan monasteries, the Red Guards did not sack the Potala during the Cultural Revolution, and, as a result, all the chapels and their artifacts are remarkably well preserved.

The Potala Palace, the winter home of the Dalai Lama, is perched high above Lhasa.


Commissioned by a Gyantse prince in 1270, the Kumbum chorten was built in the style of a 108-sided mandala by craftsman from the Kathmandu Valley, and houses many excellent unique frescoes of Newari influence, a painting style originating in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley. It rises in eight stages to over 52m and has lots of images (Kumbum means '100,000 images') and 70 chapels. It is topped in typical Nepalese Buddhist style with the all-seeing eyes, the spire, umbrella and the pinnacle. The first five floors are four-sided, while the upper floors are circular, forming a huge three-dimensional mandala.

The Kumbum chorten in Gyantse, Tibet, rises in eight stages to over 52m.


The Tibetan Wheel of Life is perhaps the most common of all pictures in Buddhist art and is seen on the walls of monasteries and painted scrolls all over Tibet, Nepal and other Himalayan countries. The 23 parts of the painting represent in visual terms some of the more fundamental teachings in Buddhism such as the 12 steps of dependent origination, the karmic laws of cause and effect, and the three kleshas of ignorance, greed and hatred.

The Tibetan Wheel of Life is perhaps the most common of all pictures in Buddhist art.


The Serkhang chorten in Tholing in the old Guge Kingdom in Western Tibet is bathed in an evening rainbow.

Serkhang chorten in Tholing (Tibet Guge Kingdom) is bathed in an evening rainbow.


The roof of the Hotel NH Parque Central in Havana Centro had spectacular sunset views of the Capitolio, the Gran Teatro de la Habana, Hotel Inglaterra, and Hotel Telgrafo in 2008.

Havana: Capitolio, Gran Teatro de la Habana, Hotel Inglaterra, and Hotel Telgrafo.


Dubai Creek, the historic focal point of life in the city, is a natural seawater inlet that cuts through the city's centre and separates Deira from Bur Dubai. The creek is alive with trade and tradition, the loading and unloading of trade ships that still travel ancient routes, and the beautiful promenades that line both sides of the water. In this view from near the mouth, the Grand Mosque dominates the Bur Dubai skyline, while the buildings of Deira are behind, including the Etisalat building with the golf ball on top, the Dubai Creek Tower, the curved National Bank of Dubai, and finally the triangular Dubai Chamber of Commerce building.

Bur Dubai: Grand Mosque, Etisalat, Dubai Creek Tower, National Bank of Dubai, Dubai Chamber of Commerce.


Here is a view of Quito taken from north of the airport looking south. Quito is the capital of Ecuador with a population of about two million people, situated between two mountain ranges at an altitude of 2800m.

Quito (2800m), the capital of Ecuador, from our airplane north of the airport looking south.


Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of The Queen and is one of the most famous and easily recognizable façades of any building in the world.

Buckingham Palace is the official London, England residence of The Queen.


The blue-footed booby is one of the highlights of our trip to the Galapagos. We could get so close it was amazing.

Galapagos Islands: Blue-footed booby is one of the many highlights.


Just 10 minutes walk from the Victoria Peak Tram station along Lugard road is this spectacular view of the Central District, the harbour, and Kowloon. It is especially breath-taking at night.

Victoria Peak view of Hong Kong with the Central District, the harbour, and Kowloon.


On the river Hvita, Gullfoss is Iceland’s most famous waterfall, tumbling in a pair of broad cataracts, the first 10m in full view, then the river bends a sharp 90 degrees and falls a further 20m into the gorge’s spray-filled shadow.

Gullfoss is Iceland’s most famous waterfall.


Mutrah is especially beautiful at night with the lights reflecting off the water and the white facades of the old merchants' houses that front the promenade.

Muscat: Mutrah is especially beautiful at night.


From the Swissotel Equinox restaurant on the 70th floor, I took photos of the downtown towers, the Singapore River, and the Padong as the lights came on.

Singapore downtown towers, the Singapore River, and the Padong.


Just after entering the Wat Phra Kaeo we saw the golden Phra Siratana Chedi, a 19th-century Sri Lankan-style stupa supposedly housing ashes of the Buddha.

Just after entering the Wat Phra Kaeo we saw the golden Phra Siratana Chedi.


Kathmandu’s 36m-high Boudhanath Stupa is the largest stupa in Nepal, and one of the largest in the world. It is a religious centre for Nepal's considerable population of Tibetans. It supposedly dates from the fifth century. With three square tiers surrounding the central circle of the dome, Boudhanath is built in the form of a mandala, a symbol of the universe that is often used in Buddhist meditations.

The Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu is a religious centre for Nepal's Tibetans.


Kathmandu’s Pashupatinath temple complex is the holiest Hindu site outside India. Pashupati is one of the many names of Shiva, the most revered god in the Hindu pantheon, this one meaning the Lord of the Animals. Supposedly Shiva needed a holiday from Mount Kailash and chose the Kathmandu valley. Non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the temple. Below the Pashupatinath temple runs the Bagmati River, a holy river that eventually joins the Ganges. Pilgrims throw the holy water onto themselves, while a few hearty Hindus bathe fully.

The Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu is the holiest Hindu site outside India.


The trail descends from Lo Manthang (3910m) to cross a stream before ascending to the Lo La (3950m) with our last view of the walled city of Lo Manthang. The trail then traverses the Tholung Valley before reaching a ridge (3580m) looking over the village of Tsarang (3560m). The trail descends to cross the Tsarang Chu, and climbs 125m to Tsarang, the second largest village in Mustang. I walked across the village to see the entrance chorten nicely framing the village and the Tsarang gompa and old dzong.

Tsarang chorten in Upper Mustang frames the Tsarang gompa and old dzong.


The Chapel of Jowo Shakyamuni is the most important shrine in Tibet, housing a 1.5m sitting image of Shakyamuni at the age of 12. It is supposedly one of only three made during his lifetime. It was a gift from the Chinese Princess Wencheng to her husband King Songtsen Gampo. The Jowo sits on a majestic massive three-tiered stone platform. Two silver-plated dragons presented by the Chinese emperor entwine the ornate pillars that support an intricate double canopy over the Jowo. An ornate crown of coral, turquoise, diamonds, rubies, and other precious gems, sits on the Jowo’s head. Although there’s no photography allowed, here’s a photo from my 1993 trip. Note the photo of the current Dalai Lama, allowed in 1993 in a period of religious tolerance.

Jowo Shakyamuni statue in Lhasa Jokhang temple is the most important in Tibet.


The most impressive Tashilhunpo sight is the Maitreya Chapel, a tall red building with a gold roof at the complex’s northwestern corner, built in 1914 by the ninth Panchen Lama. It houses a 26.2m image of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, whose ears are 2.6m long and each finger 1.2m. The statue contains 279kg of gold and 150,000kg of copper and brass molded on a wooden frame.

The Tashilhunpo Maitreya Chapel in Tibet houses a 26.2m image of Maitreya.


We watched the devout pilgrims prostrate themselves at the Jokhang Temple’s entrance doors. Their hands are protected by large mittens or small block of wood fixed to the waist by a lace. People kneel, their hands reach the ground and they start sliding until the whole body extends on the ground too. Standing up they then repeat the action again and again.

Pilgrims prostrate themselves at the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa.


Immediately to the right of the door of the White Temple at Tsaparang in the old Guge Kingdom in Western Tibet is a 5m-high guardian figure, blue Vajrapani (Tib. Chana Dorje). The significantly elongated torsos, a typical Guge trademark, have been broken open, exposing the straw. This has since been closed with what looks like white plaster. To the left of Vajrapani is an empty pedestal that used to contain a statue of Tara. Photo - Weyer/Aschoff: Tsaparang, Tibets Grosses Geheimnis.

Blue Vajrapani statue in the White Temple at Tsaparang (Tibet Guge Kingdom)


The Palacio Brunet, now the Museo Romantico, is a two-storey mansion in warm yellow stucco on Plaza Mayor in Trinidad de Cuba. The ground floor of the Palacio Brunet was built in 1740, and the upstairs was built in 1808. It was once owned by a sugar baron, but was converted into a museum in 1974. On the left with the yellow and green bell-tower is the former convent of San Francisco de Asís, now the Museo Nacional de la Lucha Contra Bandidos.

Trinidad de Cuba: Palacio Brunet (Museo Romantico) on Plaza Mayor


After dark the translucent fiberglass wall of the Burj Al Arab in Dubai serves as a projection screen for a nightly light show. Here is a dusk view from the beach of the Jumeirah Beach Hotel.

Burj Al Arab in Dubai dusk view from the beach of the Jumeirah Beach Hotel


We had dinner at Cafe Mosaico in an old house high up on a hill overlooking Old Quito. The view from Cafe Mosaico is excellent. Here is a view of Old Quito and El Panecillo just after dusk as the lights came on.

Old Quito and El Panecillo just after dusk from the Cafe Mosaico.


The Tower Bridge was opened in 1894 and measures 120m between the two towers, which house the machinery for raising the bascules in 90 seconds. The upper walkway is open to visitors.

The Tower Bridge in London, England measures 120m between the two towers.


The panoramic view from the summit of Bartolome is probably the most photographed landscape in the islands. You can see the twin bays, the Pinnacle Rock, the moonlike landscape and a view of Santiago Island close by and its famous Sullivan bay.

The panoramic view of the twin bays and Pinnacle Rock from the summit of Bartolome.


The green-and-white Star Ferries that have been carrying passengers back and forth between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island since 1898.

Star Ferries carry passengers between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island.


You can take a boat trip on the lagoon and float among the icebergs. Supposedly the water is so cold that if you fell overboard you could expect to survive at most 2 minutes.

You can take a boat trip on the Jokulsarlon lagoon in Iceland


The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is the third largest in the world, built between 1995 and 2001 from 300,000 tons of Indian sandstone. The complex is 1000m long and 885m wide. The most visible part of a mosque is the minaret, the tower from which the call to prayer is broadcast five times a day. There are four 45.5m minarets on the corners and a big central one of 91.5m, the five minarets symbolizing the five pillars of Islam.

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat is the third largest in the world.


The regal Raffles Hotel opened in 1887 as a 10-room bungalow, and exactly one hundred years later in 1987, it was declared a national monument. The hotel has seen its fair share of kings and queens, presidents and movie stars. We couldn’t afford to stay there are, but we did go in to gaze at its elegance and style.

The regal Raffles Hotel in Singapore opened in 1887 as a 10-room bungalow.


Also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Po was built by Rama I in the 16C and is the oldest and largest Buddhist temple in Bangkok. The enormous Reclining Buddha is 46m long and 15m high, with each foot 3m high and 5m long. The statue is brick, covered with layers of plaster, and gold leaf. The most striking part of the statue is its soles, which are decorated with 108 auspicious patterns inlaid with mother-of-pearl.

The enormous Reclining Buddha in Wat Po in Bangkok, Thailand.

Updated: May 2009. Click on an image to see the FULL size with a caption.

Mountains Of Travel Photos


Jerome Ryan on Chukung Ri (5550m) near Mount Everest in 1997

Jerome Ryan on Chukung Ri lower summit (5550m) near Mount Everest in 1997


Jerome Ryan, Peter Ryan, Charlotte Ryan on Kailash Dolma La (5636m) in 2006

Jerome Ryan, Peter Ryan, Charlotte Ryan on Kailash Dolma La (5636m) in 2006


Mustang Future King Jigme S. P. Bista And Jerome Ryan At Royal Palace In Lo Manthang in 2008

Mustang Future King Jigme S. P. Bista And Jerome Ryan At Royal Palace In Lo Manthang in 2008


Charlotte Ryan, Dangles, Peter Ryan, and Jerome Ryan pose on the roof of the Jokhang Temple with the Potala Palace behind.

Charlotte Ryan, Dangles, Peter Ryan, and Jerome Ryan pose on the roof of the Jokhang Temple with the Potala Palace behind.

My name is Jerome Ryan and I am an amateur photographer who loves to trek in the mountains; or as I like to say, "I climb to the bottom of the mountains". I also like to travel around the world.

For the first 17 years of my life, I only traveled less than 100km from my hometown. I started dreaming of what was over the next hill, and that fascination is still with me today. Give me a hill, and I have to climb to the top to see what's on the other side.

My wife Charlotte Ryan and my son Peter Ryan travel with me a lot of the time, but usually not on the treks. They did trek over the Dolma La (5636m) on the Mount Kailash kora in 2006.

Although I had traveled in the mountains over the years, my keen interest started in 1996 when I read the September 1996 Outside magazine "The Story On Everest" article by Jon Krakauer. Over a few months period, I kept going back to the article, especially admiring the beautiful colour photographs, like the Balcony and the Hillary Step and summit ridge. I was hooked.

Trekking in the Nepal mountains and Tibet over the years has led me to an appreciation of their local culture, especially Tibetan Buddhism.

From my travels through Europe, I've grown to love art and sculpture.

Photos may be used freely for personal non-commercial use.

Have fun travelling on my web pages.


News

My Plans for 2009 are starting to take shape. I plan to trek to Makalu Base Camp in October, over the Sherpani and West Col, and then climb Mera Peak. Once again, Gyan Tamang will be my guide, and Palden will be my climbing Sherpa.

I am back from my October 2008 Four Passes trek in the Khumbu area of Nepal. The trek started in the relatively tourist-free Rolwaling Valley and the difficult but spectacular Tashi Lapcha Pass (5755m). Then it was over the Renjo La (5345m) to Gokyo, over the Cho La (5420m) to Gorak Shep and Everest, and over the Kongma La (5535m) and back to Lukla. Photo galleries to come soon.


Site Updates

May 2009 - Added Cho Oyu. Major update to Everest. Photos of Thame, Renjo La, Khumkung to Gokyo, Gokyo, Gokyo Ri, Nameless Fangs, Scoundrel's View, and Knobby View. The sunset photos from Gokyo Ri of Cho Oyu, Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Makalu, Cholatse, Taweche are sensational if I do say so myself.

March 2009 - Major update to Kathmandu - new photos of Kathmandu, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath, and Pashupatinath. Added photos for Budhanikantha, Kirtipur, Chobar Gorge, and Kathmandu Mountain Flight photos of Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu.

January 2009 - Rolwaling Valley in Nepal - Dolakha to Beding, along the Trakarding Glacier and over the Tashi (Tesi) Lapacha pass (5755m).

September 2008 - Cuba - Havana, Vinales, Cienfuegos, Trinidad de Cuba, and Varadero and Matanzas.

August 2008 - Upper Mustang - Kagbeni to Lo Manthang, the Tiji Festival, and the return to Muktinath.



Nepalese guide Gyan Tamang And Jerome Ryan on Larkya La Around Manaslu in 2003

My crew on the Tashi (Tesi) Lapcha pass: Front: Guide Gyan Tamang, Jerome Ryan, Climbing Sherpa Palden. Back: Porter Dumbar, cook Chandraman, porter Pasang.

I have used the same Nepalese guide Gyan Tamang for my treks in Nepal and travel in Tibet. You can reach Gyan Tamang at gptamang@hotmail.com.

This site is best viewed at 1280 x 1024 pixels, or else you will have to scroll to see the photos.

I use Lightbox JS freeware to popup images within a page.

I use Jalbum Photo gallery software freeware to create the photo albums.

I have also made the web pages compliant to Valid XHTML 1.0 Strict


Site Navigation

1. Click on an entry on the two navigation bars at the left. This will bring you to the main menu of each area.

2. The main menu gives a brief overview of the area, my favourite memories of the area, and another navigation bar on the left.

3. Click on that navigation bar to see the photos. If there are lots of photos, I've grouped them into chapters. I've also included references I used for my treks and trips, such as guide books, books, website extwernal links and DVDs and videos.


New Books and DVDs


Kailash Chiu Gompa - Himalaya The Secret Of The Golden Tara By Dieter Glogowski book cover

Nun Spins Prayer Wheel As Sun Rises Over Potala Palace In Lhasa - Himalaya The Secret Of The Golden Tara By Dieter Glogowski book

Mother And Daughter Pilgrims Ladle Holy Water From Lake Manasarovar - Himalaya The Secret Of The Golden Tara By Dieter Glogowski book

Golden Tara Statue At Foot Of Kailash South Face - Himalaya The Secret Of The Golden Tara By Dieter Glogowski book

Himalaya: The Secret Of The Golden Tara

by Dieter Glogowski. Published in English in 2007. This mainly photographic coffee-table book starts with Dieter Glogowski trekking in the cold of winter in February 2003 to visit Sonam Yospel, a 95-year old monk, at Lingshed monastery in Ladakh. When Sonam and his student Pasang decided to escape Tibet in 1966, their abbot gave them a small golden Tara statue to place at the inner mandala of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet. But, Pasang had the statue when Sonam got arrested, and now Sonam wants Dieter to find Pasang and ensure that the statue made its way to Kailash.

Dieter's search for Pasang takes him to Bangalore and Dharamsala in India, Kathmandu and Gosainkund Lake in Nepal, Wangdi Dzong and Phunaka Dzong in Bhutan, and Darjeeling and Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim. Dieter learned that Pasang Lama died in Sikkim.

In 2004 Dieter Glogowski traveled to Tibet, visiting Lhasa, Ganden, Samye, Gyantse, Shigatse, before finally reaching Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash in July 2004. He completed Sonam's mission by trekking the Kailash inner kora to reach the south face of Mount Kailash and discovering the golden Tara statue is there. "Never have I experienced Mount Kailash as powerful as here. The throne of the Gods, the center of Tibetan cosmology, a place of absoloute silence - powerful and awe-inspiring."

Dieter Glogowski is my favourite contemporary Tibet and Nepal photographer. His photos are excellent. Dieter's text is fairly basic and easy to read. The special features are well written and contain interesting information.


Tibet Refugees On Nangpa La Pass In Nepal - Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World by Dieter Glogowksi book cover

Young Pilgrim And Potala Palace In Lhasa - Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World by Dieter Glogowksi book

Chinese Tourist Poses In Tibetan Costume In Front Of Potala Palace In Lhasa - Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World by Dieter Glogowksi book

Chinese Future Vision Of Lhasa Poster at the entrance to Samye Monastery - Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World by Dieter Glogowksi book

Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World

by Dieter Glogowski. and Franz Binder. Published in English in 2008. This coffee-table book filled with Dieter Glogowski's photos is really two books in one. In the first half, Franz Binder tells the story of Tibet, and the current refugee problem. In the second half, Dieter Glogowski tells the story in text and photographs of helping Tibetan Refugees trek across the Nangpa La pass from Tibet to Nepal. "To a foreign country, / for refugee I had to go./ I crossed the Himalaya mountains / in hunger and cold. / To meet the protector, the wish-fulfilling jewel, / I thought I have to go." - Traknjon Yamaraza, Refugee poem.

Binder provides a brief history of Tibet, including their relationship with the Mongols, the Dalai lama incarnations, and the interaction with China, including after China liberated Tibet. "The tragedy of Tibet's refugees began in 1959 when the Dalai Lama went into exile in India. ... Until today, each year more than 30,000 Tibetans have been escaping at great risk of life and limb; almost half of them monks or nuns, almost one third children and youths. ... Most refugees take the path across the almost 5,800-meter high (19,028 ft) Nangpa-la pass, leading from Tingri in South Tibet to the Khumbu area in Nepal. ... For China the refugee issue means a serious loss of face in the eye of the public world, because it is evidence to the fact that the Tibetans are not at all happy with the 'socialistic paradise,' which had been established in Tibet by the force of arms."

"Have compassion and work for peace. / And I say it once again: never give up. / No matter what happens, do not give up." - The 14th Dalai Lama.

Dieter Glogowski starts his story on July 24, 2006 in Beijing, and then travels by the new train to Lhasa. He then visits Ganden, Shigatse, and Everest and Rongbuk Monastery. On November 24, 2006 he picks up the story in Kathmandu and then treks to the Nangpa La, where he meets two 10 and 14-year old boys who had just crossed the pass into Nepal. They trek back to Thame, Namche Bazaar, and on to a monastery near Junbesi. One boy stayed at the monastery while the other went to Dharamsala.

Dieter Glogowski is my favourite contemporary Tibet and Nepal photographer. His photos are excellent. I especially liked the photos of the Chinese influence on Lhasa, and the trek to and from the Nangpa La - it makes me want to do that trek someday. The text from Franz Binder is fairly straightforward and easy to read. It is balanced and to the point, but surprisingly provides a lot of information and insight for such a brief story. I especially liked the history of Tibet's relationship with China. Dieter's story is very brief and straightforward.


Novice monks at Lingshed monastery in Ladakh - Buddhism: Eight Steps To Happiness by Dieter Glogowski book cover

Tibetan pilgrims circumambulating the Lhasa Potala Palace, some by means of full-length prostration - Buddhism: Eight Steps To Happiness by Dieter Glogowski book

Tibetan Monk reciting his mantras at Boudhanath in Kathmandu, Nepal - Buddhism: Eight Steps To Happiness by Dieter Glogowski book

Buddhism: Eight Steps To Happiness

by Dieter Glogowski. Published in English 2008. Dieter Glogowski alternates his photos with Buddhist-type quotes from the 14th Dalai Lama, the Dhammapada, Mahatma Gandhi, Thich Nhah Hanh, and Mother Teresa, among others, to illustrate Buddhist techings on wisdom, consciousness, compassion, equanimity, love, impermanence, mindfulness, and meditation. The photos feature Tibet (Lhasa, Mount Kailash, Gyantse and Shigatse), Kathmandu (Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath), Nepal (the Terai, Lower and Upper Mustang, Khumbu), India (Ladakh, Dharamsala, South India), Bhutan, and Sikkim. Some of the photos have already been shown in his other books.

My favourite quotes from the book are: Wisdom - 14th Dalai Lama: It is important to know that there are three kinds of wisdom: / Wisdom resulting from listening, / wisdom resulting from reflection and / wisdom resulting from meditation.

Consciousness - the Dhammapada: We are what we think / All we are arises from our thoughts / With our thoughts we create the world.

Compassion - Mother Teresa: Always try to act in a way that people are happy to have met you.

Equanimity - the Suttanipada: We exchange the breath of air with the rain forests. We drink the very water that flows into the ocean. Water and air are integral parts of our lives. And we are part of the whole world. We realize that we depend on each other, that we are related to each other. Then we will deal with all of nature carefully, we are part of it.

Love - Phil Bosmans: A flower needs sun to become a flower. / A human being needs love to become a human being.

Impermanence - 14th Dalai Lama: It is my firm conviction that the power of the gun barrel is of limited time. / But the power of truth will increase more and more with time.

Mindfulness - Thich Nhat Hanh: Real life is experienced here and now. The past has already gone; the future has not yet come. Only in the present moment can we truly live life.

Meditation - Sogyal Rinpoche: The gift of learning to meditate is the greatest gift you can give yourself in this life. For it is only through meditation that you can undertake the journey to discover your true nature, and so find the stability and confidence you will need to live, and die, well; Meditation is the road to enlightenment.

Dieter Glogowski is my favourite contemporary Tibet and Nepal photographer. His photos are excellent. The quotes are short and thought-provoking.


The Open Road - The Global Journey Of The Fourteenth Dalai Lama book cover

The Open Road: The Global Journey Of The Fourteenth Dalai Lama

by Pico Iyer. Published 2008. Pico Iyer has known the Dalai Lama, a friend of his father’s, for over 35 years. Weaving together conversations with the Dalai Lama, the Dalai Lama's brother Ngari Rinpoche, Tibetan leaders, and monks, and following the Dalai Lama on some of his globe-trotting to Nara, Vancouver and Dharamsala, Iyer reveals a man who is a simple monk who meditates for hours each day, the head of the Tibetan Government in Exile, a scholar of Tibetan Buddhism, a reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the winner of the 1989 Nobel Peace prize, a prolific author and teacher, a dedicated man of science who is constantly learning, and a global celebrity image.

Pico Iyer’s vivid travel writing, which started with his 1988 debut Video Night in Kathmandu, is strongly in evidence with his colourful descriptions of the scenery, monks, Tibetans, backpackers, foreigners, and Indians of the wild global village of Dharamsala, the home of Tibet's government in exile. Although they revere the Dalai Lama, many younger exiled Tibetans wish for a stronger stance against the Chinese. Even the Dalia Lama admits, "In spite of my open approach, with maximum concessions, Chinese position becomes even harder and harder." I laughed at the meditation centre whose typed schedule lists "Breakfast/Impermanence and Death/Suffering/Selflessness/Dinner/Equanimity".

Iyer contrasts the Dalai Lama’s caring, humanist teachings, "Serving others, best way get one's deep satisfaction ... I treat every human being, whether high officials or beggars - no differences, no distinctions", with the more mystical esoteric aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, "that belongs to the realm of dreams and premonitions and everything that exists outside the conscious mind." The book ends with what I think is a simple yet powerful image, "Then, as we were walking out of the room, [the Dalai Lama] went back and turned off the light. It's such a small thing, he said, it hardly make a difference at all. And yet, nothing is lost in the doing of it, and maybe a little good can come of it, if more and more people remember this small gesture in more and more rooms."

Pico Iyer’s writing is easy to read, but yet deep and insightful at the same time. Iyer weaves history, politics, religion and biography into an excellent, illuminating, insightful and engaging portrait of the Dalai Lama. His description of Dharamsala and its people is an excellent piece of travel writing.


Just a few metres to the Mount Everest summit from the Everest North Face - 8000 Metri Di Vita, 8000 Metres To Live For book front cover

Kangchenjunga East Face - 8000 Metri Di Vita, 8000 Metres To Live For book back cover

8000 Metri Di Vita, 8000 Metres To Live For

by Simone Moro. Published 2008. In Italian and English. This coffee-table size book features excellent photos from all 14 8000m peaks. Each 8000m peak has a brief history, a photo of each face showing the climbing routes, and lots of excellent photos.

The photos and route diagrams are excellent.


Top: Tibetans in traditional costumes 1940s. Bottom: Dan Cruickshank in Dharamsala - BBC The Lost World Of TIbet BBC DVD cover

The family of the Dalai Lama in traditional dress - BBC The Lost World Of TIbet BBC DVD cover

Dalai Lama debates for his doctor of Buddhism exams before thousands on monks - BBC The Lost World Of TIbet BBC DVD cover

The Lost World Of Tibet BBC

Produced and directed by Emma Hindley for the BBC. Presented by Dan Cruickshank. Released 2007. 89 minutes. This documentary shows life in Lhasa prior to the Chinese occupation of 1950. The film mixes current scenes in Dharamsala, the home of the Tibetan Government in Exile, recently restored colour video footage from the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, and recent interviews with the Dalai Lama and other Tibetans who lived through those times. The old video footage shows Lhasa, including the Potala Palace, the Barkhor and Linkhor, and Norbulingka, the people of Lhasa and their dress and traditional costumes, Buddhist practices like prostration, festivals like Losar New Year, masked dances, horseback riding, picnics, folk dancing at Norbulingka, military performances, wrestling, weight lifting, and foot races.

The Dalai Lama is almost like a giddy schoolboy watching the old footage of his parents and family, and watching himself over those early years. The Dalai Lama is carried in a large procession through the streets of Lhasa between his Winter Potala Palace and his summer Norbulingka Palace. We see the Dalai Lama arriving at Drepung monastery to begin the start of the debates for his doctor of Buddhism exams in front of 8000 monks. He continued his test at Sera monastery, and the final exam went smoothly.

There is black and white video footage of the Chinese invasion of Tibet and on the streets of Lhasa in 1951. We see the Dalai Lama crossing the river in a boat as he departs Lhasa in 1954 to visit China and meet with Mao Tsetung. The situation in Lhasa in 1959 became very tense and the Dalai Lama decided to leave Tibet, filled with "anxiety, fear, a little doubt, hesitation, and sadness all mixed".

DVD extras: Worldwide TV version (59 minutes). Contemporary life in Dharamsala (23 minutes): monks and nuns praying, chanting, eating, and debating, making butter sculptures; the Tibetans, Indians and foreigners on the streets of Dharamsala; a colourful Cham masked dance. There is also some extra old film footage (6 minutes) of a massive butter sculpture being raised on a scaffold, Tibetan wild flowers, Gyantse, and crossing the Tsangpo River in a large barge and a coracle.

The old footage of the Dalai Lama and the people and ceremonies of Lhasa is excellent. The modern interviews give this old footage a freshness as they remember the old times.